考研英語語法練習題

n limit how much water you drink. [A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than （答案為D） C)no\/not any less…than…兩者一樣,都……注意基本上與no\/not any more…than意思相反 She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮 D)just as… so… 正如……， ……也……（用倒裝結構） Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. [A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is （答案為C） 2.最高級形式應注意的問題： 1）最高級比較範圍用介詞in, over, of, among。 in, (all) over用於在某一範圍內的比較，如：in China, all over the world. of, among用於在同一群體內同類事物的比較，如：among the teachers, of the four dresses. 注意：among…相當於one of …,不說among all…。這一點考生應與漢語表達區別開來 如： all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength. [A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案為[B] 2)比較級形式表示最高級意義時，比較對象的範圍應用： any other +單數名詞 the other +複數名詞 the others anyone\/anything else 上述詞是用業將比較級結構轉變成最高級意義的關鍵詞語，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會造成邏輯混亂的錯誤。如不能說：John runs faster than anyone.注意與漢語表達的不同。 3）most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當於very，用法區分單複數，但不能用定冠詞the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants， 要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級＋of + 名詞”的結構表示的最高級的區別，如： He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country. Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三.不用比較級和最高級的形容詞： 1）表示顏色的有：white, black 2）表示形態的有：round, square, oval, circular, triangular(三角形)，level 3)表示性質和特征的有：atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy 4)表示狀態作表語的有：afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike 5)表示時間、空間和方位的有：daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final 6)表示極限、主次、等級的有：maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite 7)含有絕對概念的有：absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete. 四.平行結構與比較級 平行結構很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導的。如： The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. 大多數情況下平行結構都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進對比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同類對比：and ;but；or；both… and…；either…or…; neither…nor….. 平行結構測試時候注意以下幾點： 1.注意比較結構中相比較的內容在語法形式上是否相同。如： It is better