s only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 隻剩下少量的紙(書)了。
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。
b)This kind of apple is sweet . 這種蘋果甜。
This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,作單數用 )
These kind(s) of apple(s) are sweet . (總作複數用)
但:Apples of this kind are sweet . (總作複數用)
3. 主語後接“with…”等構成的短語修飾成分時:謂語仍須與這類短語前的“主語”一致。可構成這類短語的常用“with ,along with ,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。e.g.
A woman with two children has come . 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子來了。
I as well as they am ready to help you . 不僅他們,我也願幫助你。
4. \"one of + 複數名詞+ 定語從句\":
1)定語從句的先行詞通常是這個“複數名詞”,因此從句的謂語用複數形式。e.g.
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . 這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。(關係詞“that”代“novels”)
He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表揚的男孩之一。
2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等時,定語從句的關係詞指代one,作從句主語時,接單數謂語。e.g.
He was the only one of the boys who was praaised .他是男孩中唯一受到表揚的。(關係詞who 代 the only one )
【意義一致原則(Notional Concord)】
I. 集合名詞作主語時:(參見“名詞”部分)
獲取最新章節更新,請訪問𝑜𝑜𝑝.𝑡𝑤
1. 有些通常作複數用(不變詞形)。如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。e.g.
The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕獲凶手。
2. 有些指“整體”時作單數,指其中的“成員”時作複數(不變詞形)。如 \"army , audience(聽眾),class ,club (俱樂部) ,company(公司), committee(委員會) ,crew ,crowd ,staff(員工) ,family ,public ,government ,group ,party ,union ,couple ,population ,team .\"等。e.g.
Our family is a happy one . 我們有個幸福的家庭。
The family are early risers . 這家人都起得早。
The public are (is )requested not to litter . 請公眾不要亂扔廢棄物。
。友親sklof 。年青男shtuoy 。族民個多selpoep:如。同不義意後式形數複變些有。等. sessalc owt , seilimaf:如。式形數複有可也詞名合集述上但
)分部”詞代“見參(:時語主作詞代 .II
.g.e。數單作也語主的飾修所們它。用數單作常等"\)名單+(rehto eht, rehtona, rehtien, rehtle, elttil)a( ,hcum , eno, hcae"\詞代定不 .1
。子帽新頂有都孩女個每 . tah wen a sah )lrig hcaE( slrig eht fo hcaE
。我合適不都劃計個兩 . em tius /\ stius snalp eht fo rehtieN. em stius nalp rehtieN
.g.e。等” gihton, eno on, ydobon, gnihtyeve, enoyreve, ydobyreve, gnihtyna, enoyna, ydobyna, gnihtemos, ydobemos, enoemos“:用數單作般一詞代定不合複列下 .2
?嗎了齊到都 ? ereh ydobyreve sI
。況情別特麼什沒時那 .neht laiceps gnihton saw erehT
.g.e。等”htob ,lareves, ynam, wef)a(“:用數複作詞代定不列下 .3
。的識熟們我是)人客(個幾沒 . su ot railimaf erew ) stseug eht fo( weF
。趣有都片影部兩 . gnitseretni era eseht ) fo( htoB /\ htoB
:數複、單定決來”指所體具“其視須詞代列下4