"": 200,
"": "",
"": "Figures of speech (修辭)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage.
3) Analogy: (類比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
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4) Personification: (擬人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
5) Hyperbole: (誇張） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.
.rettam gnihgual on si tI ,ecnatsni roF .tnemetats erab yb naht diasnu tfel ro deilpmi ylerem si tahw yb erom redaer eht ro renetsil eht gnisserpmi ,ti gnitatsrednu )地意故(yletarebiled yb tcaf a gnizisahpme fo tceffe sti seveihca tI .tnemetatsrevo ro ,elobrepyh fo etisoppo eht si tI ）述陳蓄含( :tnemetatsrednU )6
."\yawa ssap "\ sa "\eid"\ ot refer ew ,ecnatsni roF .tnasaelpnu gnihtemos tseggus ro dneffo yam taht eno rof noisserpxe )犯冒無(evisneffoni ro elbaeerga na fo noitutitsbus eht si tI ）婉委( :msimehpuE )7
.)secrof( drows eht naht reithgim si )sdrow( nep eht ,ecnatsni roF .rehtona fo taht rof gniht eno fo enam eht fo noitutitsbus eht htiw od ot sah taht hceeps fo erugif a si tI ）喻轉( ymynoteM )8
eht sevlovni si tI ）喻提( ehcodcenyS )9
