"": 200,
"": "",
"": "乒乓球
1988年乒乓球成為奧運會正式比賽項目。乒乓球又稱為Gossima、Whiff-Whaff、Flim-Flam 或Ping-Pang。 這項運動的發展經曆了漫長的過程。19世紀80年代, 乒乓球作為一項替代草地網球的高雅餐後運動誕生於英格蘭。今天,運動員揮舞著高科技含量的球拍,發出時速高達160 公裡的球,還有機會贏取大獎。乒乓球已經成為全世界參與最廣泛的一項體育運動,無數的愛好者中,4000萬人參加各項乒乓球比賽。最早,乒乓球的球拍是用雪茄煙盒蓋做成的,球是香檳酒軟木塞雕成的;今天的球員使用的是特別研發的木質或碳纖維球拍和輕質塑膠空心球,在球拍上使用的各種合成橡膠和膠水可以增加球的旋轉和速度。有一些膠能使擊出的球時速高出30公裡,在奧林匹克比賽中禁止使用。
類別:通用
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Table Tennis
Olympic sport since 1988. Gossima. Whiff-Whaff. Flim-Flam. Ping-Pong. Whatever name it assumes, table tennis has come a long way since its introduction as a genteel, after-dinner alternative to lawn tennis in 1890s England. Today, players compete for big money, wield high-tech rackets and volley the ball at speeds up to 160 kilometres per hour. Table tennis has become the world's largest participation sport, with 40 million competitive players worldwide and countless millions playing recreationally. The game, which debuted in the Olympic Games in 1988 at Seoul, began with cigar-box lids for rackets and a carved champagne cork for a ball. Today, players use specially developed rubber-coated wooden and carbon-fibre rackets and a lightweight, hollow celluloid ball. Various rubber compounds and glues are applied on the rackets to impart greater spin or speed. Indeed, some glues are banned from Olympic competition - they make the ball travel up to 30km\/h faster.
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