"": 200,
"": "",
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"": "Historical Background of British and American English
The history of the English language is divided into three periods: The period from 450 to 1150 is known as the Old English. It is described as the period of full inflections(詞尾變化), since during most of this period the case ending of the noun, the adjective and the conjugation(結合) of the verb were not weakened. Old English was a highly inflected language. It had a complete system of declensions(變格) with four case and conjugations. So Old English grammar differs from Modern English grammar in these aspects(方麵).
The period from 1150 is known as the Middle English period. It is know as the period inflections. This period was marked by important changes in the English language. The Norman Conquest was the cause of these changes. The change of this period had a great effect on both grammar and vocabulary. In this period many Old English words were lost, but thousands of words borrowed from French and Latin appeared in the English vocabulary. In the Middle English period grammatical gender(性) disappeared, grammatical gender was completely replaced by the natural gender.
.egaugnal hsilgnE eht fo yrotsih eht ni yralubacov hsilgnE eht rof )張擴(noisnapxe dipar fo doirep a era seirutnec hteitnewt dna htneetenin ehT .taerg saw hsilgnE no keerG dna nitaL fo ecneulfni ehT .ecnassianeR eht fo tnemevom )的義主文人(citsinamuh taerg saw emit siht fo ecneulfni feihc ehT .0071 ot 0051 morf sdnetxe doirep hsilgnE nredom ylraE ehT .yad tneserp eht ot 0051 morf sdnetxe doirep hsilgnE nredoM
oruE nrehtuos dna nrehtron morf emac yehT .emac stnargimmi naeporuE eht hcihw morf ecruos eht ni egnahc tnatropmi na yb dekram si ,raW liviC eht ecnis ,doirep driht ehT .ynamreG dna dnalerI morf )民移(stnargimmi wen eht fo lavirra eht yb dekram saw doirep sihT .0681 tuoba ,raW liviC eht htiw esolc ot dias eb yam emit sihT .seinoloc neetriht lanigiro eht fo noisnapxe eht srevoc doirep dnoces ehT .niatirB morf emac mohw fo tnecrep fo 09 ,elpoep noillim ruof tuoba derebmun aciremA ni noitalupop eht doirep siht nI .semit lainoloc fo dne eht ot 7061 ni nwotsemaJ fo tnemelttes eht morf sdnetxe doirep tsrif ehT :sdoirep eerht otni detarapes eb nac aciremA ni egaugnal hsilgnE eht fo tnempoleved ehT
